How he came to the throne, however, remains a mystery. The child Marcus was thus clearly destined for social distinction. Find out who really invented movable type, who Winston Churchill called "Mum," and when the first sonic boom was heard. Get hooked on history as this quiz sorts out the past. The new establishment, however, was largely of municipal and provincial origin-as were its emperors-cultivating sobriety and good works and turning more and more to piety and religiosity. The governing class of the first age of the Roman Empire, the Julio-Claudian, had been little different from that of the late Republic: it was urban Roman (despising outsiders), extravagant, cynical, and amoral. Marcus thus was related to several of the most prominent families of the new Roman establishment, which had consolidated its social and political power under the Flavian emperors (69–96), and, indeed, the ethos of that establishment is relevant to his own actions and attitudes. When he was born, his paternal grandfather was already consul for the second time and prefect of Rome, which was the crown of prestige in a senatorial career his father’s sister was married to the man who was destined to become the next emperor and whom he himself would in due time succeed and his maternal grandmother was heiress to one of the most massive of Roman fortunes. Marcus Aurelius has symbolized for many generations in the West the Golden Age of the Roman Empire. Marcus Aurelius, in full Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, original name (until 161 ce) Marcus Annius Verus, (born April 26, 121 ce, Rome -died March 17, 180, Vindobona or Sirmium, Pannonia), Roman emperor (161–180), best known for his Meditations on Stoic philosophy.
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